Wednesday, 13 April 2016

The people who think shaving their head will improve their life

Gopala Amma
Every year millions of people travel to two temples in southern India, hoping for an answer to their prayers. But every miracle requires a sacrifice - and many pilgrims sacrifice their hair.
Gopala Amma is desperate to reverse her family's bad fortune. They are in danger of losing the one room they share off a small alley in the Chennai suburb of Param Bur.
Amma works hard as a cleaner but is struggling to make ends meet. Her husband has lost his job and has begun to drink heavily, while her eldest son is failing in his studies. All this has prompted Amma to think of asking the Hindu gods for help.
"I have decided to go to the temple at Tirutanni and shave my hair. That way, the gods will bless me and my family," she says.
This will not be just a snip but a full head shave - all 81cm (32in) of her long wavy locks will go. By sacrificing something so beautiful to the gods, by shedding her ego, she hopes they will bless her with good luck in return.
Human hair is valuable in India. Many of Amma's female neighbours collect hair from their combs to sell or barter to the hair collectors who come once a month on scooters calling for "comb waste".
They either trade the hair for pots or are given a few rupees, depending on the weight. The collectors then sell it to the factories.
But comb-waste hair tangles. Shaved hair is more highly valued because continues to fall naturally, as it did on the original owner's head, and can be used to make a lifelike wig.
Shaven hair being sorted
From Hollywood to the UK to South Africa, the most widely used human hair is Indian, as its texture resembles Caucasian hair, which the hairdressing industry deems desirable.
To India, the market is worth more than $250m (£175m) annually. A kilo of shaved hair fetches up to $130 (£91), so a long head of hair such as Amma's - which comes to about 160g (6oz) - will be worth about $20 (£14).
But for Amma this is not important.
The practice of hair-shaving - or "tonsuring" as it is termed when done for religious reasons - is associated with an ancient Hindu myth.
There are several versions of the myth but they centre on the god Vishnu, who was hit on the head with an axe, causing him to lose a section of his hair. The angel Neela Devi then offered a lock of her hair as a replacement, and Vishnu was so grateful that he thereafter granted wishes to anyone who offered their hair as a sacrifice.
The southern states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh are where most hair tonsuring in India takes place. Two of the main Hindu temples, in the towns of Tirutanni and Tirupati, collect tonnes of human hair every month.
Around the temple compounds, in long halls known as Kalyankattan or "places of happiness", hundreds of barbers dressed in white sit in rows, with pilgrims at their feet.
"I feel quite shy having no hair but I am happy," explains one pilgrim who has just had her head shaved at Tirutanni.
Auspicious days may be chosen for the ritual. One family is celebrating the parents' 29 years of happy marriage. For another, it could be a sickness in the family or a pattern of bad luck that brings them here.
For Amma, who is 36, it is her last resort. Her husband's drinking has become incessant. She is determined not to lose her home and believes this is the only way to reverse her fortune.
"The gods will bless me if I do this," she says as she climbs the temple's steps.
Sitting down cross-legged in front of the barber with her head bent forward, Amma smiles. The barber wets the crown of her head and takes his razor blade, slowly scraping at her skull. Her hair barely reaches the ground before it is gathered up and placed into a lockable blue barrel.
Hair traders collect the barrels every week. Many temples form contracts with traders, while others hold auctions, selling it to the highest bidder.
Tirupati temple, the largest collector of human hair in the world - and also the most visited holy place in the world, with an average of 100,000 pilgrims per day - nets an average $3m (£2.1m) a year from this trade.
The money is used for charitable work, schools and maintaining the temple grounds.
The barbers themselves are paid for their trouble - 15 rupees (20c or 16p) per shave.
The shaving process is very quick, and those presenting their hair to the gods just sit down, put their heads in the hands of the barbers and then go.
Afterwards, however, they visit the temple to show their freshly-shaved scalps to the gods, so they can be blessed for their sacrifice.
Amma looks at herself in the mirror and laughs at her changed appearance. She touches her head and says she likes the feel.
"As the barber was shaving I felt my problems lifting away. Now things are going to get better."
She says she does not know where her hair will go. Told that traders sell it to make wigs and extensions all over the world, she laughs again.
"If it makes someone else look beautiful then I am happy," Amma says, before heading out of the temple and beginning her journey home, to see if her life will change.Afterwards, however, they visit the temple to show their freshly-shaved scalps to the gods, so they can be blessed for their sacrifice.
Amma looks at herself in the mirror and laughs at her changed appearance. She touches her head and says she likes the feel.
"As the barber was shaving I felt my problems lifting away. Now things are going to get better."
She says she does not know where her hair will go. Told that traders sell it to make wigs and extensions all over the world, she laughs again.
"If it makes someone else look beautiful then I am happy," Amma says, before heading out of the temple and beginning her journey home, to see if her life will change.

Kenya banned Coca-Cola advert over kissing scene

Kissing scene
The "Taste the feeling" campaign was launched in January
Kenya's Film Classification Board (KFCB) has forced Coca-Cola to scrap a kissing scene in a television advert because it "violated family values".
In the three-second scene two strangers have a passionate embrace in a library.
The head of the film board Ezekiel Mutua said Coca-Cola has agreed to release a new version of the commercial without the scene on Wednesday night.
KFCB previously asked YouTube to remove a music video about same-sex relationships on "moral grounds".
Six adverts with the tagline "Taste the Feeling" were released globally in January,reports Ad Week.
The film board warned advertisers to consider if children would be watching at the time the advert is aired, BBC reported.
Last month, the board complained about a sex party which they claimed was being used by an international pornography ring to make films.
In 2014 the film board banned the US film The Wolf of Wall Street because of "extreme scenes of nudity, sex, debauchery, hedonism and cursing".

Monday, 11 April 2016

A North Korea military officer fleas to South

3TP EUO KOROUT TPSOUT
                                                                                                             KCNA/REUTERS

A colonel from North Korea’s military spy agency fled to South Korea last year in an unusual case of a senior-level defection, Seoul officials said Monday.

The announcement came three days after Seoul revealed that 13 North Koreans working at the same restaurant in a foreign country had defected to the South. It was the largest group defection since Kim Jong Un, North Korea’s young leader, took power in late 2011. South Korean media reported that the restaurant is located in the eastern Chinese city of Ningbo.

Defections are a bitter source of contention between the rival Koreas, and Seoul doesn’t always make the high-profile cases public. Liberal lawmakers and media outlets have linked the recent defection announcements to what they say is an attempt by the conservative government of South Korean President Park Geun-hye to muster anti-Pyongyang votes ahead of this week’s parliamentary elections. The government denied this.

The colonel who defected worked for the North Korean military’s General Reconnaissance Bureau before fleeing to South Korea, according to Seoul’s Defense and Unification ministries. Both ministries refused to provide further details, including a motive for the defection.

The Unification Ministry said that a North Korean diplomat based in Africa separately defected to South Korea last year. It didn’t elaborate.

The reconnaissance agency was believed to be behind two deadly attacks blamed on Pyongyang that killed 50 South Koreans in 2010.

There have been occasional reports of lower-level North Korean soldiers defecting, but it is unusual for a colonel to flee to South Korea.

Some South Korean media outlets said the colonel was the highest-ranking North Korean military officer to ever defect to the South. The South Korean government could not confirm that.

The highest-level North Korean to take asylum in South Korea is Hwang Jang-yop, a senior ruling Workers' Party official who once tutored Kim's late dictator father, Kim Jong Il. Hwang's 1997 defection was hailed by many South Koreans as an intelligence bonanza and a clear sign that the North's political system was inferior to the South's. Hwang died in 2010.

More than 29,000 North Koreans have defected to South Korea since the end of the 1950-53 Korean War, according to South Korean government records. Many defectors have testified that they wanted to avoid the North's harsh political system and poverty. Pyongyang usually accuses Seoul of enticing North Korean citizens to defect.

The announcement on the defections comes as the two Koreas trade threats amid Pyongyang's anger over annual South Korean-U.S. military drills that North Korea calls a rehearsal for an invasion. The North has fired a slew of missiles and artillery shells into the sea in an apparent protest against the drills.

South Korean officials said they disclosed the restaurant workers' group defection because it was an unusual case and happened after tough U.N. sanctions were imposed over Pyongyang's nuclear test and rocket launch this year. The officials said they confirmed the two individual defections in response to news reports on them.

Daily News

Sunday, 27 March 2016

Together We Must Defend Our Christian Values – Prime Minster Cameron

British Prime Minister David Cameron led calls for people to “stand together” and defend Christian values in the face of terror. The Pope and Archbishop of Canterbury joined in speaking of faith that light will overcome the darkness.
With Europe still reeling from the Brussels attacks, Cameron said: “The message of Easter is a message of hope for millions of Christians in our country and all around the world.”
This hope can be witnessed every day in the faith-inspired projects that help the homeless, that get people into work, that help keep families together and offer homes to children in need,” he said.”We see that hope in the aid workers and volunteers who so often risk their own lives to save the lives of others in war-torn regions across the world. And at the heart of all these acts of kindness and courage is a set of values and beliefs that have helped to make our country what it is today.”
British values of responsibility, hard work, charity, compassion and pride in working for the common good are Christian values, he continued. “They should give us the confidence to say yes, we are a Christian country and we are proud of it,” he said. “But they are also values that speak to everyone in Britain – to people of every faith and none. And we must all stand together and defend them.”
Cameron said: “When we see Christians today in 2016 being persecuted for their beliefs in other parts of the world – we must speak out and stand with those who bravely practise their faith.”
The nation must never be cowed by terror.


“We must show that in this struggle of our generation we will defeat the pernicious ideology that is the root cause of this terrorism by standing up proudly for our values and our way of life.”

Rescued African lion demands blankets to sleep on

As a household pet, Lambert was used to his creature comforts – especially blankets to sleep on.
It was all very well when Lambert was a small lion cub, but as a fully grown lion it is slightly more problematic.
Lambert was born in captivity and bought by an unnamed man as a pet for his children, aged two and three.
When the family was unable to keep him, Lambert was taken into care by Vicky Keahey, the founder of Texas' In-Sync Exotic Wildlife Rescue and Educational Centre.
But rehousing Lambert, who was too tame to be released into the wild, was challenging.
A conventional lion’s paddock was not to his liking, Ms Keahey said.
'We had heard from the previous owners that he slept in the bed with the grandfather.”
This prompted Ms Keahey to experiment with a blanket – which Lambert seized with alacrity, Mail Online reported.
Since moving to the Texas rescue facility, Lambert has learned to eat raw meat like his wild counterparts, Lambert will not give up his blankets and sleeps with them every night.
Lambert has become accustomed to home comforts since being rescued as a cub two years ago
Lambert the lion relaxes on one of his many blankets  Photo: IN-SYNC EXOTICS
Lambert has become accustomed to home comforts since being rescued as a cub two years ago
Lambert the lion relaxes on one of his many blankets  Photo: IN-SYNC EXOTICS


Lambert has become accustomed to home comforts since being rescued as a cub two years ago
Lambert the lion relaxes on one of his many blankets  Photo: IN-SYNC EXOTICS

(TheTelegraph)