Sunday, 24 January 2016

Ancient village: Inside 3,000-year-old 'lost world'

Bronze Age Village
"It feels almost rude to be intruding. It doesn't feel like archaeology any more. It feels like somebody's house has burned down and we're going in and picking over their goods," Mark Knight says.
From above, the round shape of this Bronze Age dwelling is clear.
Knight is the director of a remarkable project: the excavation of the best-preserved Bronze Age village ever found in Britain.
Archeologists have found footprints, beads, a skull, and even a pot still holding food. Remains of the stilts are visible (wrapped in bands, center.)
Lost deep in the marshlands of eastern England, in a clay quarry not far from a frozen french fry factory, the Must Farm site is yielding secrets from 3,000 years ago.
Two newly discovered Bronze Age dwellings provide an extraordinary insight into the domestic life of our ancestors.
These large, circular, wooden houses, built on stilts above water, would have been home to several families.
    This pottery was found nearly intact at the site.
    The settlement, dating to 1200 to 800 BCE -- the end of the Bronze Age -- was destroyed by a dramatic fire and collapsed into the river, preserving the contents in situ and in an astonishing condition.
    As a result, archaeologists are finding rare small cups, bowls and jars, even a cooking pot containing a wooden spoon and the remains of grainy porridge, which suggests the last meal in the house was abandoned as the owners fled the fire.
    The villagers had bronze tools for cutting, like this one found at the site.
    The site also yielded this head of a spear.
    "We are learning more about the food our ancestors ate, and the pottery they used to cook and serve it. We can also get an idea of how different rooms were used," says Duncan Wilson, chief executive of Historic England, a government agency helping to fund the work.
    Literally following the preserved footprints found on the site, we encounter glass beads forming part of an elaborate necklace and exceptional textiles made from plant fibers such as lime tree bark. These were obviously relatively wealthy families.
    Clearly visible are the well-preserved charred roof timbers of one of the roundhouses, timbers with tool marks and a perimeter of wooden posts fencing off the settlement.
    The finds, taken together, provide a fuller picture of prehistoric life in Britain than we have ever had before.
    "It is a window of opportunity to explore this lost world," Knight says.
    1,200-year-old Viking sword discovered by hiker.
    The site came to light in 1999 when a local man, Martin Redding, spotted a wooden post on the side of a disused quarry. After 15 years of intermittent research, the current dig started in September and will continue through March.
    Once the digging is complete and further analysis and conservation has been done, the findings will be displayed at Peterborough Museum and at other local venues.
    The enterprise is being co-funded by brick manufacturer Forterra, which owns the Must Farm quarry.
    The site, the exact location of which we've been asked not to reveal in order to protect it, is 1,100 square meters and 2 meters (6 feet) below the modern ground surface.
    Knight and his colleagues suggest there is much more to be discovered as work continues over the coming months.
    "The roof of the building collapsed, and what's fantastic is that there is a sort of hump beneath that center, which suggests the contents of the building are underneath the roof as well. So over the next few weeks we will take the roof away and see what's underneath," Knight says excitedly.
    A human skull has already been found on the site. In the coming weeks, we might learn how the fire started -- and find out what happened to the people in those houses.

    With CNN

    Man Utd fans are right to boo me - LVG

    United failed to score a first-half goal for the 11th home game in a row, before Charlie Austin got the winner in the 87th minute.
    United are fifth in the Premier League, five points behind fourth-placed Tottenham and 10 off leaders Leicester.
    "They are right to boo. I cannot deny that, I saw the match," said Van Gaal.
    "For better or for worse we have to stick together," added the Dutchman after his side's six league defeat of the season.
    United have taken 37 points from their first 23 games, their lowest total in the Premier League era and three points fewer than under David Moyes during the 2013/14 season.
    Van Gaal added: "We are working very hard, but we have had a lot of injuries. That you cannot change."
    On Saturday, United were without Ashley Young, who Van Gaal says faces "a long time" out with a serious groin injury, and lost fellow defender Matteo Darmian mid-way through the second-half following a clash with Shane Long.
    Van Gaal revealed that the Italian was "spitting blood" after leaving the pitch and had gone to hospital.
    If the 26-year-old is now sidelined it will leave United without a fit senior full-back, with Luke Shaw still out after suffering a double fracture of his right leg last September.


    With BBC Sport

    Saturday, 23 January 2016

    Manchester United fans call for Louis van Gaal to be sacked

    Southampton's new £4m signing Charlie Austin took just seven minutes after coming off the bench to score a late winner and pile the pressure on beleaguered Louis van Gaal as Manchester United once more crashed to ignominious defeat.
    His 87th-minute header left United with just 37 points after 23 games, their lowest total in the Premier League era, and three fewer than David Moyes had at the same stage during his season in charge.
    They have now won only two of their last ten league matches, and they have failed to score in eight league matches this season.
    When asked whether he feared for his job after yet another cowed, nervy, uninspired showing by his side, Van Gaal, replied: "I cannot answer that.
    “I don’t know, but it was a poor performance, of course, because football is not only defending but creating chances and we didn’t create any chance.”
    It was not so much the defeat as the manner of it that dismayed the home support, and the match was played to a gathering soundtrack of anger in the stands, with a chorus of boos ringing the ears of Van Gaal and his players as they left the pitch.
    “It was a poor game for the fans,” admitted Van Gaal. “I cannot change feelings, only work hard with the players. That is what I am doing. I put a question: how can we change this? That is my job. It is not an easy job.”
    Adding that he thought United’s players may have been put off their stride by the sight of the fullback Matteo Darmian spitting blood after sustaining a rib injury, Van Gaal expressed his own frustration at his side’s inability to seize on the momentum of victory at Anfield last week.
    “That’s the question,” he said. “When you have these results it has to give you more confidence. But also your opponent makes it more difficult, but I had the impression we could have done it better today.”


    With Telegraph

    Liverpool claim dramatic Norwich win

    A shirtless Adam Lallana celebrates with teammates and manager Jurgen Klopp as Liverpool claim a dramatic 5-4 victory at Norwich City.
    When the dust settled at Carrow Road there had been end-to-end drama, calamitous defending and Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp had broken his glasses celebrating an incredible 5-4 victory over Norwich City that had seemed impossible only moments before.
    The charismatic German coach looked agitated on the sidelines as Norwich leveled the scores at 4-4 going into injury time through a long range effort from Sebastien Bassong.
    But Adam Lallana's 95th minute strike put Liverpool back in front and ensured the points would be heading back to Merseyside.
    Cue the exuberant celebrations that saw Klopp's glasses knocked from his face as joyous Liverpool players piled on top of their boss.
    "I usually have a second pair of glasses, but I can't find them because it's hard to find glasses without glasses" Klopp joked with reporters afterwards.
      "Of course we were lucky," Klopp added of the nature of the victory. "But we were not too lucky when they equalized in overtime."
      Roberto Firmino had put Liverpool ahead early on before a slick back-heel finish from Dieumerci Mbokani, a debut goal from new signing Steven Naismith and a coolly taken penalty from Wes Hoolahan at the start of the second period put Norwich firmly in command.
      But Liverpool fought back and another strike from Firmino, sandwiched in between tidy finishes from Jordan Henderson and James Milner, put Liverpool back in control as 90 minutes approached.
      "It is very emotional. We are in the middle of the chaos and react. Sometimes we know what we are doing, sometimes we don't," Klopp said of the crazy final few moments and his side's celebrations.
      "The game (itself) is enough of a story," he added
      Norwich manager, Alex Neil, was understandably experiencing emotions at the other end of the scale.
      "It is really frustrating. We worked really hard this week and we put in a good performance, but made it a bit of a rabble with our defending," Neil said.
      The result means Norwich remain just two points above the relegation zone.
      For Liverpool it was the perfect fillip after succumbing to arch rivals Manchester United last weekend and moves them into seventh position.


      With CNN

      FBI probes Germany over 2006 World Cup payment

      German daily Sueddeutsche Zeitung (SZ) reports that the FBI has opened a corruption investigation into the awarding of the 2006 World Cup to Germany.
      SZ said it was told by "sources close to FIFA" that the FBI was concerned about a suspect payment made by the German football federation to FIFA before the tournament was awarded.
      The DFB said the money was a loan of 10 million Swiss francs - the equivalent of $7.22m - from then-Adidas boss Robert Louis-Dreyfus to FIFA in 2002 to obtain a large grant for the World Cup organising committee.
      It is unclear who exactly received the money, however.
      The payment is also the target of a tax evasion investigation by German and Swiss authorities.